computable analysis Hausdorff's difference hierarchy Ershov's hierarchy topological arithmetical hierarchy resolvable sets global and local depth of sets recursivity in analysis approximate decidability The Hausdorff-Ershov Hierarchy in Euclidean Spaces Armin Hemmerling Hemmerling Armin Preprintreihe Mathematik 2003, 25

The Hausdorff-Ershov Hierarchy in Euclidean Spaces

Armin Hemmerling

Preprint series: Preprintreihe Mathematik 2003, 25

MSC 2000

03D65 Higher-type and set recursion theory
03D80 Applications of computability and recursion theory
03D55 Hierarchies
03E15 Descriptive set theory
03F60 Constructive and recursive analysis
26E40 Constructive real analysis
68Q01 General

Abstract
The topological arithmetical hierarchy is an effective version of the Borel hierarchy. Its class $\Delta^{\mbox{ta}}_2$ is just large enough to include several types of sets of points in Euclidean spaces $\R^k$ which are fundamental in computable analysis. As a crossbreed of Hausdorff's difference hierarchy in the Borel class $\Delta^{\mbox{B}}_2$ with Ershov's hierarchy within $\Delta^0_2$, the Hausdorff-Ershov hierarchy introduced in this paper gives a useful substructure within $\Delta^{\mbox{ta}}_2$. This is based on suitable characterizations of the sets from $\Delta^{\mbox{ta}}_2$ which are developed in a close analogy to those of the $\Delta^{\mbox{B}}_2$ sets as well as those of the $\Delta^0_2$ sets. So the paper also reviews some classical results of descriptive set theory and recursion theory from a unifying point of view. A helpful tool is contributed by the technique of depth analysis. The Hausdorff-Ershov hierarchy turns out to be even less complicated, in a sense, than Ershov's hierarchy. It also allows new characterizations of concepts of decidability for sets of points in Euclidean spaces.


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